Identity theft accounts for about 50%* of all fraud reported in the UK. We find out what you need to know to protect yourself and your credit score.
Identity theft is the criminal act of stealing personal information from another person. It comes in many forms, but often it’s financial data or passwords that are stolen. It tends to lead to identity fraud, where stolen data is used to gain money. Fraudsters may take out credit and buy goods in your name, or use your existing bank details to obtain further credit and rack up debt for example.
This can affect your credit score and your ability to additional or future credit. Not only that, but it can also impact your self-confidence and mental well-being.
To try and prevent yourself from becoming a victim, it’s best to be aware tactics criminals use, including:
Look out some of these tell-tale signs:
Tip: Get in the habit of checking your statements and credit report once a month. Report anything suspicious straight away.
Remember that if you are a victim, you are not the only one and there is support out there for you. Seek help if you need it, from charities like Victim Support, The Samaritans or Age UK.
Yes, if fraudsters obtain or use credit in your name and fail to repay it, this will show on your credit file for lenders to see. It can affect your credit score, and in turn, your ability to get additional finance. In fact, some people don’t notice that they’ve been targeted until they’re unexpectedly rejected for credit.
A single missed payment can knock about 130 points off your credit score. Three to six missed payments can lead to defaults, which can impact your score further.
Multiple credit applications in your name made within a short space of time can damage your credit score. Whether they’re accepted or rejected, it can give lenders the impression that you’re struggling financially.
Plus, if fraudsters max out your credit cards and overdrafts, this will increase your credit utilisation ratio, making you seem irresponsible. Lenders may think it’s too risky to lend you money.
These negative markers on your credit report can impact you, even if you aren’t at fault. So it’s important to check your credit report regularly and report anything suspicious straight away.
Follow these five steps:
You can check your credit report for free using the three main credit reference agencies in the UK: Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. This won’t affect your credit score or leave a footprint on your credit file.
Report any mismatches to these agencies, so they can raise the issue with the relevant lender. It can take a little while to get your records updated, so the sooner you report it, the better.
If it isn’t refreshed straight away, don’t panic. The credit reference agencies need to wait for the lender to approve your request beforehand. Then it can take another 4-6 weeks to amend data on your report.
Make sure you speak to your lender or bank directly if you are a victim of fraud.
Whether you’re due a refund for stolen funds depends on a number of factors (such as if you authorised the payment, for example). If you don’t agree with the lender’s decision, you could raise a complaint with the Financial Ombudsman. They’ll be able to look into it from an unbiased point of view, taking your own circumstances into account.
If you’re worried, you could set up a fraud alert on your credit report. Lenders will be alerted to the fact that they need to confirm your identity before they offer credit in your name. This will make it more difficult for fraudsters to pretend to be you.
Setting up an alert won’t affect your credit score, but you may have to pay for this service.
Alternatively, you could ask the credit reference agency to put a password on your credit report. They can write a note (known as a Notice of Correction) containing a password of your choice. Lenders will see this note whenever someone applies for credit in your name. So they will ask the applicant for the password to confirm their identity before they lend the money.
This is free to do and adds an extra layer of security. But remember to use a unique password so fraudsters won’t be able to guess it correctly. Be aware that it can slow down the application process.
To help catch fraudsters, it’s best to report incidents to more than one organisation. Action Fraud can give you advice and point you in the right direction to get your report dealt with properly.
You can contact them on 0300 123 2040, or if you are deaf or hard of hearing you could use textphone on 0300 123 2050. Or get in touch by live chat or by using their online tool.
Disclaimer: We make every effort to ensure content is correct when published. Information on this website doesn't constitute financial advice, and we aren't responsible for the content of any external sites.
Adele is a personal finance writer with more than 10 years in the finance industry behind her. She writes clear and engaging guides on all things loans for Ocean, as well as contributing blogs to help people understand their options when it comes to money.
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